The English, Rhetoric & Writing Department at the University of 杏吧原创 - Fort Smith
                                       has released a Summer Reading List featuring faculty book recommendations inspired
                                       by the Black Lives Matter movement, and the international quest for racial justice. In
                                       line with the university's commitment to amplify diverse voices, each installment
                                       of the 杏吧原创 Summer Book Series will feature faculty picks that educate, inform and
                                       celebrate diversity. 
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    
                                       
                                       "We believe deeply in the power of literature to change people's mindsets, to push
                                          them beyond their own experiences and perspectives and into spaces of empathy, understanding,
                                          and critical thinking," said Dr. Cammie Sublette, Department Head and professor of
                                          English, Rhetoric, & Writing at 杏吧原创. "We are excited to offer book recommendations
                                          that contribute to ongoing conversations about the need to actively, persistently
                                          strive for antiracism in beliefs as well as policies. We hope to continue these conversations
                                          with our students and our larger community in the fall."
                                        
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     by Tayari Jones * 
                                    
                                    Beautiful and poetic, this novel follows the evolution of Roy and Celestial after
                                       Roy is falsely accused of rape. It's heartbreaking to follow the downfall of their
                                       marriage and understand how fear of Black men can erode the trust of their families
                                       and lovers. The title of the novel underscores the perpetual struggle for acceptance
                                       as full American citizens that Black citizens face when we ignore systemic racism.
                                       And as a big bonus, Jones has built the plot of the novel on the scaffold of The Odyssey to
                                       emphasize the tragedy and epic scale of Roy and Celestial's challenges. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     by Toni Morrison * 
                                    
                                    Having read this book as an undergrad, I disliked it for a long time due to the unpleasant
                                       issues of incest, domestic abuse, bullying, racism, police brutality, and more. At
                                       this moment in history, I realize its importance more than ever.  Pecola Breedlove,
                                       a poor little black girl, substitutes a blonde-haired, blue-eyed baby doll for love
                                       she never receives and beauty she never feels as a form of escapism. Pecola is a good
                                       example of how representation matters. I believe when this book came out, many little
                                       girls could relate to Pecola鈥檚 feelings of inferiority. Also, Morrison is making a
                                       political commentary on the white beauty myth and systemic racism in spaces that particularly
                                       impact black females. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    by Claudia Rankine * 
                                    
                                    Claudia Rankine鈥檚 Citizen: An American Lyric is a collection of poetry that addresses
                                       the many faces of racism in 21st century America. Ranging from poems reflecting on
                                       racist microaggressions confronting the speaker, to the violent murders of countless
                                       African Americans who were victims of police brutality and systemic racism, Rankin
                                       writes with intimate urgency, drawing in the reader with her almost constant use of
                                       the second person. The speaker responds to racism in the world with a range of feelings:
                                       sadness, anger, betrayal, outrage, frustration, surprise, erasure, guilt, sickness,
                                       and exhaustion, and she meditates on her own responses to these moments of racist
                                       aggression almost as much as she meditates on the acts of racism. Only when she reaches
                                       the point in the book when she begins naming the dead does she shift out of this personal
                                       projection and into a more omniscient narrative space, writing, 鈥渂ecause white men
                                       can鈥檛 / police their imagination / black people are dying.鈥 In the book鈥檚 final poem,
                                       Rankine shifts into first person narrative and stays there for the duration of the
                                       poem. In this poem, the speaker tells an intimate partner of an encounter she had
                                       with a white woman, one who sees her sitting in her car in a parking lot and decides
                                       to back out of her parking space and move her car away from the speaker鈥檚 car. 鈥淓xpected
                                       on [the tennis] court,鈥 the speaker decides not to pursue the woman鈥攐r the question
                                       about why she decided to move her car. After she tells the story, her lover asks,
                                       鈥淒id you win?鈥 She responds, 鈥淚t wasn鈥檛 a match . . . It was a lesson.鈥 And so is Citizen,
                                       if the reader will only listen and learn. 
                                    
                                    Recommended by Cammie Sublette, Ph.D. - Professor of English and Department Head of English, Rhetoric, & Writing 
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     by Angie Thomas * 
                                    
                                    This book is a heart-breaking look at the racial injustice leveraged through police
                                       brutality towards people of color. It features an engaging retelling of the central
                                       character Starr鈥檚 journey to making her voice heard as she struggles with the heinous
                                       death of her friend Kahlil; police brutality; the challenge of gangs; the support
                                       of blended families; and the reconciliation and support of a community. 
                                    
                                    Recommended by Janine Chitty, Ph.D. - Associate Professor of English and Director of English Teacher Licensure 
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    by Ibram X. Kendi *
                                    
                                    Appearing on the New York Times Bestseller Nonfiction list for more than three months
                                       now, Ibram X. Kendi鈥檚 How to Be an Antiracist serves as a primer for how to change
                                       the conversation about race and racism鈥攁nd ultimately how to change one鈥檚 beliefs
                                       and behaviors, also. Instead of seeing racism as a fixed category, Kendi suggests
                                       we swap out that way of thinking for a harder one that is more conducive to both genuine
                                       acknowledgement of racial bias and discrimination, as well as to a growth mindset.
                                       Noting that racism is built on denial (for no one in 2020 wants to admit to being
                                       racist), Kendi argues that the opposite of racist isn鈥檛 not racist; rather, the opposite
                                       of racist is antiracist. Thus, argues Kendi, we should strive to be antiracist, which
                                       means we should interrogate individual beliefs as well as policies based on how well
                                       those beliefs and policies support racial equality. Then we must do the active work
                                       of changing any beliefs or policies that undermine or resist racial equality. There
                                       is no space left for inaction in this model, so a stance of complaisance is no longer
                                       possible. This paradigm shift requires hard, constant, and sometimes uncomfortable
                                       work, but the payoff is real change in the world. As Kendi writes, 鈥淭o be antiracist
                                       is a radical choice . . . requiring a radical reorientation of our consciousness鈥 (23). 
                                    
                                    Recommended by Cammie Sublette, Ph.D. - Professor of English and Department Head of English, Rhetoric, & Writing 
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Books One, Two and Three by John Lewis * 
                                    
                                    The March trilogy tells the story of Georgia Representative John Lewis's contributions
                                       to the Civil Rights Movement. The graphic novels transition from Lewis's childhood
                                       in Alabama, to his becoming one of the original thirteen Freedom Riders, to his participation
                                       in the inauguration of the first Black President of the United States. It's a fantastic
                                       primer on Civil Rights marches and on the importance of ensuring all citizens have
                                       free access to vote. The illustrations convey both the epic scale of Lewis's endeavors
                                       and the pathos of Lewis's endurance of hate. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    by Richard Wright * 
                                    
                                    Native Son (1940) by Richard Wright is a novel depicting a young black man whose existence
                                       is created and oppressed by an American society hostile to everything about him. Bigger
                                       Thomas鈥檚 world 鈥渃ontained no spiritual sustenance, had created no culture which could
                                       hold and claim his allegiance and faith, had sensitized him and had left him stranded,
                                       a free agent to roam the streets of our cities, a hot and whirling vortex of undisciplined
                                       and unchannelized impulses"(Wright 445). Wright explains that 鈥渙ppression seems to
                                       hinder and stifle in the victim those very qualities of character which are so essential
                                       for an effective struggle against the oppressor,鈥 and these qualities derive from
                                       lack of education and opportunity and feelings of self-loathing which are passed on
                                       through an oppressive society rife with systemic racism. Bigger yearns for a larger
                                       life, one filled with opportunities and adventures, but as the alarm clock at the
                                       opening of the novel symbolizes, he quickly awakens from such dreams and into the
                                       nightmare of his lived experience. His suffocating existence, one made up of poverty
                                       and an equally impoverished educational system, as well as a hostile white world he鈥檚
                                       forced into in order to survive, allows little room for any fate other than what awaits. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     by Andrea Levy 
                                    
                                    Levy鈥檚 powerhouse novel about two couples鈥攐ne white and English and the other black
                                       and Jamaican--and the aftermath of the Second World War, is an, at times, funny and
                                       heart-rending exploration of colonialism, class, and race. Gilbert Joseph is one of
                                       the best characters in British literature. The novel switches between four different
                                       narrators, moving in time before the outbreak of WWII and to the years immediately
                                       afterwards. It highlights the contributions of soldiers from Britain鈥檚 then colonies,
                                       focusing on Jamaica, and the complicated parsing of what it means to be Black and
                                       British. Levy keeps her novel focused on her characters and their experiences, both
                                       of the war and of the mass immigration of people from Jamaica post-WWII, the Windrush Generation. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    by Reni Eddo-Lodge * 
                                    
                                    In 2014, Eddo-Lodge wrote a blog post entitled 鈥淚鈥檓 No Longer Talking to White People About
                                       Race,鈥 setting off a long discussion that became a book about the emotional labor
                                       and dangers of continuously being asked to educate white people about institutionalized
                                       racism, particularly in Britain, where the effects of colonialism often go unaddressed.
                                       Bold and accessible, Eddo-Lodge explores the intersections of class, race, and gender
                                       in Britain, interweaving history with her personal story. 
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                     
                                    
                                    Books in the 杏吧原创 Boreham Library collection are noted with an *